Linux下Hexo+GitHub搭建个人博客

学习提升 linux hexo github
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  1. Linux下Hexo+GitHub搭建个人博客（deepin）
    1. 查看本机配置信息
    2. 更新源（可略过）
    3. Hexo搭建
      1. 安装git
      2. node.js安装
        1. node.js安装包下载
        2. node.js安装部署
      3. Hexo安装部署
        1. Hexo安装
        2. Hexo部署
    4. Hexo博客环境部署
      1. 初始化Hexo博客根目录
        1. 更换npm源
      2. 启动环境
      3. 浏览器访问
    5. GitHub配置
      1. 创建github.io仓储
      2. GitHub Pages(默认已开启)
      3. 选择主题
      4. 浏览器访问
      5. 添加SSH keys(已有忽略)
      6. 测试GitHub连接
      7. 设置Github账户信息
    6. Hexo部署到GitHub Pages
      1. Hexo _config.yml修改
      2. 同步到GitHub
    7. 附：错误解决方法
      1. 1、hexo d命令报错 ERROR Deployer not found: git
        1. 解决方案
      2. 2、

Linux下Hexo+GitHub搭建个人博客（deepin）

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/jakelin/p/14324788.html

查看本机配置信息

[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# uname -a
Linux iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ 3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Jun 3 14:28:03 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

更新源（可略过）

## 备份原 源文件
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d /etc/yum.repos.d.bak
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZr ~]# mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d

## 阿里云
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo --no-check-certificate

[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# yum clean all

[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# yum makecache

[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# yum update -y

Hexo搭建

安装git

[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# apt-get install git

node.js安装

用官方源安装的node.js一般来说都很旧，容易出错，推荐官方去下载安装包

node.js安装包下载

网址： http://nodejs.cn/download/

阿里云镜像： https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node

下载对应二进制安装包，目前最新16.13.1：

[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# wget https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node/v16.13.1/node-v16.13.1-linux-x64.tar.xz --no-check-certificate

node.js安装部署

node.js安装，可直接解压到自己需要的地方，做全局链接即可运行，全局地址：/usr/local/bin，需要将node和npm都连接过来，ln -s 软链接

我在主目录下建了个software目录，因为我是双系统，home是单独分区，deepin系统分区/较小，再将software链接到/soft

[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# tar -zxf node-v14.6.0-linux-x64.tar.gz 
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# mv node-v14.6.0-linux-x64 /opt/nodejs

# 创建软连接
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# ln -s /soft/nodejs/bin/node /usr/local/bin/node 
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# ln -s /soft/nodejs/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/npm

Hexo安装部署

Hexo安装

[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# npm install hexo-cli -g
/opt/nodejs/bin/hexo -> /opt/nodejs/lib/node_modules/hexo-cli/bin/hexo
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@~2.1.2 (node_modules/hexo-cli/node_modules/chokidar/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@2.1.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})

+ hexo-cli@4.0.0
added 61 packages from 315 contributors in 46.255s

若安装hexo报错如下：

[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# npm install hexo-cli -g
npm ERR! code CERT_NOT_YET_VALID
npm ERR! errno CERT_NOT_YET_VALID
npm ERR! request to https://registry.npmjs.org/hexo-cli failed, reason: certificate is not yet valid

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /root/.npm/_logs/2010-03-31T20_55_08_156Z-debug.log
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# npm install hexo-cli -g --no-check-certificate
npm ERR! code CERT_NOT_YET_VALID
npm ERR! errno CERT_NOT_YET_VALID
npm ERR! request to https://registry.npmjs.org/hexo-cli failed, reason: certificate is not yet valid

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /root/.npm/_logs/2010-03-31T20_55_35_518Z-debug.log

原因是https的自签名失败，临时解决办法：关闭ssl

[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# npm config set strict-ssl false

Hexo部署

将 hexo 命令添加到全局，采用软连接方式。

[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# ln -s /opt/nodejs/lib/node_modules/hexo-cli/bin/hexo /usr/local/bin/hexo

Hexo博客环境部署

初始化Hexo博客根目录

强烈建议先换npm源！！！见：

[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# mkdir /var/hexoblog
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# hexo init /var/hexoblog/
INFO  Cloning hexo-starter https://github.com/hexojs/hexo-starter.git
Submodule 'themes/landscape' (https://github.com/hexojs/hexo-theme-landscape.git) registered for path 'themes/landscape'
Cloning into 'themes/landscape'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 8, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (8/8), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (6/6), done.
remote: Total 1071 (delta 1), reused 5 (delta 1), pack-reused 1063
Receiving objects: 100% (1071/1071), 3.22 MiB | 12.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (586/586), done.
Submodule path 'themes/landscape': checked out '73a23c51f8487cfcd7c6deec96ccc7543960d350'
INFO  Install dependencies
[ .................] - fetchMetadata: sill pacote range manifest for kind-of@^3.0.2 fetched in 386ms
[ .................] - fetchMetadata: sill pacote range manifest for kind-of@^3.0.2 fetched in 386ms
[ .................] - fetchMetadata: sill pacote range manifest for kind-of@^3.0.2 fetched in 386ms
[ .................] - fetchMetadata: sill pacote range manifest for kind-of@^3.0.2 fetched in 386ms
[ .................] - fetchMetadata: sill pacote range manifest for kind-of@^3.0.2 fetched in 386ms
[ .................] - fetchMetadata: sill pacote range manifest for kind-of@^3.0.2 fetched in 386ms

卡住在这……，猜测是npm源问题，更换国内源

更换npm源

## 查看 默认源
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ hexoblog]# npm config get registry
https://registry.npmjs.org/

## 更换阿里源
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ hexoblog]# npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ hexoblog]# npm config get registry
https://registry.npm.taobao.org/

若init失败，须清空文件夹下内容，ls -a 查看还有一个影藏文件，再次初始化。

[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ hexoblog]# rm ./* -rf
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ hexoblog]# ls -a
.  ..  .gitignore
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ hexoblog]# rm .gitignore -f

启动环境

生成静态文件

[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ hexoblog]# hexo g
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ hexoblog]# ls -l 
total 132
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  2367 Jul 28 15:54 _config.yml
-rw-r--r--   1 root root 25111 Jul 28 15:59 db.json
drwxr-xr-x 189 root root  4096 Jul 28 15:54 node_modules
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   581 Jul 28 15:59 package.json
-rw-r--r--   1 root root 74694 Jul 28 15:54 package-lock.json
drwxr-xr-x   7 root root  4096 Jul 28 15:59 public		## 存放生成的静态文件
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Jul 28 15:54 scaffolds
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 Jul 28 15:54 source
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 Jul 28 15:54 themes

启动服务

[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ hexoblog]# hexo s
INFO  Start processing
INFO  Hexo is running at http://localhost:4000 . Press Ctrl+C to stop.

浏览器访问

http://localhost:4000
或
http://服务器IP地址:4000/

GitHub配置

创建github.io仓储

新建仓库，仓库名为：your_github_user_name.github.io

GitHub Pages(默认已开启)

选择主题

浏览器访问

https://your_github_user_name.github.io

添加SSH keys(已有忽略)

# 生成SSH Key，等待输入按下 Enter 回车键三次
ssh-keygen -t rsa  

# 复制公钥 添加到 github
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

测试GitHub连接

[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ hexoblog]# ssh -T git@github.com
The authenticity of host 'github.com (52.74.223.119)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:nThbg6kXUpJWGl7E1IGOCspRomTxdCARLviKw6E5SY8.
RSA key fingerprint is MD5:16:27:ac:a5:76:28:2d:36:63:1b:56:4d:eb:df:a6:48.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Hi JakeLin0fly! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

设置Github账户信息

git config --global user.name "GitHub用户名" 
git config --global user.email "GitHub邮箱"

Hexo部署到GitHub Pages

Hexo _config.yml修改

# Deployment
## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/deployment.html
deploy:
  type: git
  repo: git仓库地址
  branch: master

同步到GitHub

需要安装插件 hexo-deployer-git

npm install --save hexo-deployer-git

Hexo命令，详细命令参考：https://hexo.io/docs/commands

hexo cl	## 删除 public/  db.json
hexo g	## 构建项目 主要是生成 public/  db.json
hexo d	## 部署到配置文件中设置的仓库

附：错误解决方法

1、hexo d命令报错 ERROR Deployer not found: git

问题描述

我已经在站点配置文件中写入了：

deploy:  type: git  repo: git@github.com:lanlan2017/lanlan2017.github.io.git  # Github pages地址  branch: master

但是执行，hexo d报错：

ERROR Deployer not found: git

解决方案

这是因为没安装hexo-deployer-git插件，在站点目录下输入下面的插件安装就好了：

npm install hexo-deployer-git --save

然后在使用Hexo d命令就可以推送了。

2、

转载请注明来源，欢迎对文章中的引用来源进行考证，欢迎指出任何有错误或不够清晰的表达。可以在下面评论区评论，也可以邮件至 vault@coolxy.cn

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